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Cretaceous
Neoproterozoic


Information provided by geoscience team at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria --see About

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Ejura Sandstone Formation
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Ejura Sandstone Fm base reconstruction

Ejura Sandstone Fm


Period: 
Ediacaran

Age Interval: 
middle Ediacaran


Province: 
Volta Basin - S and W

Type Locality and Naming

The type area is well exposed in roadside sections south of Ejura, described as just above the Afram Fm red-beds.

Synonym: Ejura Fm

References: Annan-Yorke, 1971; Affaton et al., 1980; Blay, 1983; Carney et al., 2010

[Fig. 1. Geological map of the Volta Basin and surroundings, after Sougy (1970) and Affaton et al. (1980)]

[Fig. 2. Schematic lithostratigraphic sections showing principal lithologies and inferred correlations between Kwahu and Bombouaka group units across the Volta Basin.]

[Table 1. Published stratigraphic data available for Voltaian deposits]

[Table 2. Proposed lithostratigraphic scheme (left-hand column) compared with previous nomenclature.]

[Fig. 3. Synthetic lithologic section of the Volta Basin sedimentary infilling]


Lithology and Thickness

Consists of sandstones which have very mature quartzite, showing channels and possible symmetric, standing wave-ripples. It is a pale grey to cream, medium- to locally coarse-grained quartzite showing tabular, thin to medium bedding with some trough cross-stratification. Locally, bed-tops contain large-wavelength, slightly asymmetrical ripple-like features. These are not cross-laminated internally, but draped by successive sandstone beds of approximately equal thickness. The bases of some beds are erosional; hummocky, down-lapping bedforms are also locally present. Elsewhere on the outcrop, similar quartz-rich sandstones are commonly gritty with moderate sorting in thin to very thin and tabular to weakly lenticular beds. These have wavy form in places and trough cross-bedding is developed locally and having about 80-100m in thickness.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstones


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Lies conformably on top the Afram Fm

Upper contact

overlain (with a hiatus?) by the Tease Sandstone Fm (Tease Fm)

Regional extent

Volta Basin - southern and western margins


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Ediacaran Biota


Age 

(uncertain of extent; arbitrary put as 35% to 50% up in regional extent of Bimbila Fm in the eastern part of Volta Basin)

Age Span: 
Ediacaran

    Beginning stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.67

    Beginning date (Ma): 
570.55

    Ending stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.7

    Ending date (Ma):  
567.66

Depositional setting

The Ejura Sandstone Fm is considered to have formed in a mid to lower shoreface setting, deposited and worked by storm waves and possibly tides. The unusual large amplitude ripple marks may be sections through antidunes formed during high current flow and high sediment load and with the paleocurrent directions are somewhat variable to the S, SE, SW and NW (Carney et al., 2010).


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024) - Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following books:(see about)

Carney, J.N., Jordan, C.J., Thomas, C.W., 2008. Field excursion guide and notes. In: Kalsbeek, F. (Ed.), The Voltaian Basin, Ghana. Workshop and Excursion, March 10-17, 2008, Abstract Volume. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, pp. 107-132.

Carney, J. N., Jordan, C. J., Thomas, C. W., Condon, D. J., Kemp, S. J., Duodo, J. A. (2010): Lithostratigraphy, sedimentation and evolution of the Volta Basin in Ghana. Precambrian Research 183: 701-724

Coueffe, R., Vecolli, M. (2011): New sedimentological and biostratigraphic data in the Kwahu Group (Meso- to Neo-Proterozoic), southern margin of the Volta Basin, Ghana: Stratigraphic constraints and implications on regional lithostratigraphic correlations. Precambrian Research 189: 155- 175